
This drawing reproduces the colour original in the
Mayor's register held at the City of Bristol Record Office
In later centuries, antiquarians might present town maps in the context
of a topographical description. Ricart's map of Bristol depicts the key
topographical features of central Bristol, within the walls. Yet it is
at the same time a somewhat idealized form, and was positioned between
a mythical account of the ancient lineage of British kings traced back
to Trojan refugee Brutus (reputed founder of London) and culminating in
the prince held to be the founder of Bristol and a more historical
list of pre-Conquest and post-Conquest rulers of England. Thus Bristol is
portrayed as part of the ordained authority structure of the realm.
The circle of walls is punctuated by four sturdy and imposing gates,
portals to a crossroads dividing the town into four equal quarters, the
whole centering upon the High Cross, itself flanked on several sides by
city churches that were a focus for communal gathering and a symbol of
common values. The portrayal conveys a sense of balance, order, and
orderliness; it appears an almost ritualistic space a suitable
setting for civic procession to emphasize, simultaneously, principles of
solidarity and hierarchy. The town is divided into components, just as
was the political structure of urban society, yet all are clearly integral
parts of a whole, defined and held together as a single community by the
cycle of walls.
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